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Verbs Exercise 7 – 50 MCQs – Modal Auxiliary

Here is the answer key and explanation for the exercise. Check your answers carefully and review the explanations for any incorrect responses. Practicing questions and correcting mistakes are essential for MDCAT success, as they strengthen your understanding and improve accuracy. Keep learning from your errors to enhance your performance!

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Q.1
Correct option: C. will
Explanation: “Will” expresses certainty about a future opinion. “Can/could” suggest ability, while “may” indicates possibility, both weaker than the required certainty.

Q.2
Correct option: B. could
Explanation: “Could” shows past ability (Juan’s speaking skill at age two). “Can” is present ability, while “might/should” don’t convey ability.

Q.3
Correct option: B. ought to
Explanation: “Ought to” expresses moral obligation (duty to visit grandparents). “Dare to” shows courage, while “can/might” lack the obligatory sense.

Q.4
Correct option: B. May
Explanation: “May” is the most formal/polite for requesting permission. “Might” is overly tentative, while “Could/Shall” are less appropriate for this context.

Q.5
Correct option: A. can
Explanation: “Can” indicates possibility during peak hours. “Should/shall” suggest obligation, while “will” expresses certainty, both inappropriate here.

Q.6
Correct option: C. could
Explanation: “Could” expresses disbelief about a past action. “Would” suggests hypotheticals, while “must/shall” don’t convey the shocked tone.

Q.7
Correct option: D. could
Explanation: “Could” shows conditional possibility. “Shall” is too definite, while “might” is weaker than the context suggests.

Q.8
Correct option: D. must
Explanation: “Must” conveys strong obligation (audience has no choice). “Can/shall/might” don’t express this compulsory meaning.

Q.9
Correct option: C. should
Explanation: “Should” expresses moral obligation (respecting elders). “Can/will/could” lack the normative force required.

Q.10
Correct option: C. should
Explanation: “Should” suggests a prudent recommendation. “Would” is hypothetical, while “need/dare” are grammatically incorrect here.

Q.11
Correct option: B. must
Explanation: “Must” shows compulsory obedience to rules. “Could” is too weak, while “are able to” refers to capability, not obligation.

Q.12
Correct option: C. need not
Explanation: “Need not” indicates absence of obligation (a phone call suffices). “Cannot” prohibits, while “shall not/will” are too strong.

Q.13
Correct option: D. should
Explanation: “Should” conveys expected attendance. “Can/would/might” don’t express the obligatory nature implied by “as per the notice”.

Q.14
Correct option: A. used to
Explanation: “Used to” describes past habitual existence. “Should/ought to/would” don’t convey this past reference.

Q.15
Correct option: B. must
Explanation: “Must” expresses strong necessity due to danger. “Can/could/would” are too weak for this warning context.

Q.16
Correct option: C. could
Explanation: “Could have” shows past possibility (hypothetical win). “Need to” is illogical, while “will/dare to” are grammatically incorrect.

Q.17
Correct option: A. must not
Explanation: “Must not” conveys prohibition (library rule). “Dare not” is archaic, while “need not/could not” don’t prohibit.

Q.18
Correct option: C. will
Explanation: “Will” expresses firm future intention. “Need to” is too weak, while “would/dare to” don’t match the officer’s affirmation.

Q.19
Correct option: B. should
Explanation: “It’s time + should” is a fixed structure for urgent actions. The other modals don’t fit this construction.

Q.20
Correct option: A. supposed to
Explanation: “Supposed to” indicates expected behavior. “Used to” refers to habits, while “obliged to/able to” don’t fit the context.

Q.21
Correct option: D. would
Explanation: “Would have loved” expresses unreal past desire. “Could/should/might” don’t convey this hypothetical regret.

Q.22
Correct option: B. Can
Explanation: “Can” is the most natural for polite requests. “Might” is overly formal, while “shall/ought” are inappropriate.

Q.23
Correct option: C. will
Explanation: “Will” shows firm future intention. “Would/should have” refer to past, while “might” is too uncertain.

Q.24
Correct option: D. Could
Explanation: “Could” makes a polite request for behavior change. “Should/need” are less polite, while “will have” is grammatically incorrect.

Q.25
Correct option: A. ought to
Explanation: “Ought to” conveys strong expectation (chief guest’s duty). “Could/might” are too weak, while “supposed to” is informal here.

Q.26
Correct option: B. May
Explanation: “May” is the most polite for permission requests. “Ought” is incorrect, while “might/would” are unnecessarily tentative.

Q.27
Correct option: C. should not
Explanation: “Should not” gives strong advice against danger. “Would/might not” are weaker, while “could not” refers to inability.

Q.28
Correct option: A. must
Explanation: “Must” shows necessity to meet the deadline. “Might/could” suggest possibility, while “dare” is irrelevant.

Q.29
Correct option: D. should
Explanation: “Should” gives strong recommendation. “Would/might/may” don’t convey the advisory tone effectively.

Q.30
Correct option: B. should
Explanation: “Should have” expresses regret about a past omission. “Might/would/could” don’t convey this self-criticism.

Q.31
Correct option: C. need to
Explanation: “Need to” indicates necessary action. “Would” is hypothetical, while “can/dare to” don’t convey urgency.

Q.32
Correct option: A. used to
Explanation: “Used to” describes past habitual behavior. “Need to/ought to” are present obligations, while “could” doesn’t show habit.

Q.33
Correct option: B. Would
Explanation: “Would you like” is the standard polite invitation. “Should/will/shall” don’t make appropriate offers.

Q.34
Correct option: C. should
Explanation: “Should have” expresses regret about a past omission. “Would/will/might” don’t convey this self-criticism.

Q.35
Correct option: C. might
Explanation: “Might have” suggests possibility about the past. “Should” implies obligation, while “could/ought to” are less natural here.

Q.36
Correct option: A. should
Explanation: “Should” gives strong advice about safety. “Would/could/may” don’t convey the necessary urgency.

Q.37
Correct option: B. dare
Explanation: “Dare” challenges someone’s courage in negative questions. “Need to/ought to/have” are grammatically incorrect here.

Q.38
Correct option: C. must
Explanation: “Must” shows urgent necessity (medical context). “Can/could/might” are too weak for this warning.

Q.39
Correct option: B. will
Explanation: “Will” expresses certain future action. “Might” is too uncertain, while “ought to/can” are less appropriate.

Q.40
Correct option: A. Shall
Explanation: “Shall I” is the standard for offering to do something. “Should/could/will” don’t make appropriate offers.

Q.41
Correct option: D. must
Explanation: “Must” conveys obligation to compensate. “Could/would/dare” don’t express this mandatory requirement.

Q.42
Correct option: C. ought to
Explanation: “Ought to” shows strong moral obligation. “Dare to/may have/would have” are grammatically or contextually incorrect.

Q.43
Correct option: B. would have
Explanation: “Would have” is used in third conditionals for unreal past results. “Could/might have” are less definite, while “need to” is incorrect.

Q.44
Correct option: C. will
Explanation: “Will” expresses firm future intention. “Could/can” suggest possibility, while “dare” is irrelevant.

Q.45
Correct option: B. ought to
Explanation: “Ought to” conveys strong recommendation (safety rule). “Will/dare to/might” don’t express this normative force.

Q.46
Correct option: A. should
Explanation: “Should” gives advice for a prudent action. “Would/might/can” don’t convey the advisory tone effectively.

Q.47
Correct option: B. can not
Explanation: “Cannot” shows inability due to the accident. “Might not” is too weak, while “dare not/ought not” are inappropriate.

Q.48
Correct option: C. Should
Explanation: “Should” seeks advice about protocol. “May/could/would” don’t appropriately ask for normative guidance.

Q.49
Correct option: B. could have
Explanation: “Could have” expresses unreal past potential. “Should have” implies blame, while “will/used to” are incorrect.

Q.50
Correct option: C. used to
Explanation: “Used to” describes past habitual actions. “Ought to/need to/can” don’t convey this past reference.

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