This post provides the complete answer key and detailed explanations for the 50 MCQs Vocabulary Exercise, specially designed for MDCAT and NUMS aspirants. The answers are based on the PMDC-approved MDCAT syllabus and reflect the common formats found in MDCAT and NUMS Past Papers. Each explanation not only confirms the correct answer but also clarifies why a particular word is the most appropriate choice for the context, helping students improve their vocabulary skills, enhance comprehension, and boost performance in the English section of entry tests.
Q.1
Correct option: C. Renounce
Explanation: The word “RELINQUISH” means to voluntarily cease keeping or claiming something. The correct synonym is “Renounce” (formally declare abandonment). “Real” (genuine), “Religious” (devout), and “Punishment” (penalty) are unrelated to the meaning.
Q.2
Correct option: A. Kidnap
Explanation: “ABDUCT” refers to taking someone away illegally by force. The correct synonym is “Kidnap” (seize and detain unlawfully). “Ransack” (search thoroughly), “Harm” (injure), and “Invigorate” (energize) are unrelated.
Q.3
Correct option: B. Loathe
Explanation: “DETEST” means to intensely dislike. The best synonym is “Loathe” (feel hatred). While “Hate” is also correct, “Loathe” is stronger. “Distract” (divert attention) and “Far” (distant) are unrelated.
Q.4
Correct option: D. Story
Explanation: “FABLE” is a short fictional tale, often with a moral. The correct synonym is “Story” (narrative). “Sacred” (holy), “Scary” (frightening), and “Secret” (hidden) are unrelated.
Q.5
Correct option: D. All of the above
Explanation: “LUXURIANT” describes something rich, abundant, or lush. All options—“Ample” (plentiful), “Abundant” (copious), and “Lavish” (luxurious)—are synonyms, making “All of the above” correct.
Q.6
Correct option: C. Interfering
Explanation: “OFFICIOUS” describes someone intrusively eager to offer unwanted help. The correct synonym is “Interfering” (meddling). “Formal” (official), “Urgent” (pressing), and “Legal” (lawful) are unrelated.
Q.7
Correct option: A. Populated
Explanation: “POPULOUS” means having a large population. The correct synonym is “Populated” (inhabited). “Popular” (well-liked), “Knowledgeable” (informed), and “Respected” (admired) are unrelated.
Q.8
Correct option: D. Occupation
Explanation: “VOCATION” refers to a person’s employment or calling. The correct synonym is “Occupation” (profession). “Holidays” (vacation), “Travel” (journey), and “Virtue” (moral goodness) are unrelated.
Q.9
Correct option: C. Unreadable
Explanation: “ILLEGIBLE” means handwriting or text that cannot be read. The correct synonym is “Unreadable” (indecipherable). “Illegal” (unlawful), “Illicit” (forbidden), and “Undesirable” (unwanted) are unrelated.
Q.10
Correct option: C. Postpone
Explanation: “DEFER” means to delay or postpone. The correct synonym is “Postpone” (put off). “Difficult” (hard), “Rude” (impolite), and “Dispute” (argue) are unrelated.
Q.11
Correct option: D. All of the above
Explanation: “PROSCRIBE” means to forbid or prohibit. All options—“Ban” (prohibit), “Disallow” (refuse permission), and “Forbid” (command against)—are synonyms, making “All of the above” correct.
Q.12
Correct option: A. Arrogant
Explanation: “IMPERIOUS” describes someone domineering or arrogant. The correct synonym is “Arrogant” (haughty). “Imperative” (urgent), “Easy” (simple), and “Dormant” (inactive) are unrelated.
Q.13
Correct option: B. Protest
Explanation: “REMONSTRATE” means to forcefully protest or object. The correct synonym is “Protest” (express opposition). “Display” (show), “Retaliate” (counterattack), and “Convince” (persuade) are unrelated.
Q.14
Correct option: C. Odorous
Explanation: “REDOLENT” means strongly reminiscent or fragrant. The correct synonym is “Odorous” (having a smell). “Reactive” (responsive), “Vast” (huge), and “Shy” (timid) are unrelated.
Q.15
Correct option: D. Delay
Explanation: “PROTRACT” means to prolong or delay. The correct synonym is “Delay” (postpone). “Audible” (hearable), “Flexible” (pliable), and “Protest” (object) are unrelated.
Q.16
Correct option: C. Respect
Explanation: “VENERATE” means to regard with deep respect. The correct synonym is “Respect” (admire). “Extend” (lengthen), “Vulnerable” (susceptible), and “Breathe” (inhale) are unrelated.
Q.17
Correct option: C. Surplus
Explanation: “PLETHORA” refers to an excess or surplus. The correct synonym is “Surplus” (overabundance). “Power” (strength), “Pressure” (force), and “Deficiency” (lack) are unrelated or opposites.
Q.18
Correct option: D. Arrogant
Explanation: “POMPOUS” describes someone self-important or arrogant. The correct synonym is “Arrogant” (conceited). “Crowded” (packed), “Supportive” (helpful), and “Busy” (occupied) are unrelated.
Q.19
Correct option: A. Observe
Explanation: “HEED” means to pay attention to. The correct synonym is “Observe” (notice). “Decide” (resolve), “Acclaim” (praise), and “Humble” (modest) are unrelated.
Q.20
Correct option: D. Exhibit
Explanation: “FLAUNT” means to display ostentatiously. The correct synonym is “Exhibit” (show off). “Deep” (profound), “Deceive” (trick), and “Trust” (rely on) are unrelated.
Q.21
Correct option: C. Bend
Explanation: “FLEX” means to bend or adapt. The correct synonym is “Bend” (curve). “Soft” (not hard), “Fear” (fright), and “Flexible” (pliable) are related but less precise.
Q.22
Correct option: D. Mass
Explanation: “THRONG” refers to a large, densely packed crowd. The correct synonym is “Mass” (multitude). “Annoying” (irritating), “Irksome” (tedious), and “Dupe” (deceive) are unrelated.
Q.23
Correct option: C. Enormous
Explanation: “COLOSSAL” means extremely large. The correct synonym is “Enormous” (huge). “Tropical” (related to tropics), “Distant” (far), and “Royal” (regal) are unrelated.
Q.24
Correct option: A. Dormant
Explanation: “LATENT” describes something existing but not yet developed. The correct synonym is “Dormant” (inactive). “Heavy” (weighty), “Colorful” (vibrant), and “Odorless” (no smell) are unrelated.
Q.25
Correct option: C. Miserable
Explanation: “WRETCHED” means extremely unhappy or pitiable. The correct synonym is “Miserable” (woeful). “Juicy” (succulent), “Destroyed” (ruined), and “Polluted” (contaminated) are unrelated.
