Aspiring doctors and dentists of Pakistan, hello! As you stand at the threshold of one of the most critical academic challenges of your life – the Medical & Dental College Admission Test (MDCAT) – one document stands paramount, acting as the bedrock of your entire preparation strategy: the official MDCAT syllabus.
First of all, download the PMDC MDCAT 2025 syllabus from the official website of MDCATGURU.COM. Stay aware of other fake websites that are providing the wrong updated syllabus for MDCAT 2025. So, let us evaluate the PMDC Syllabus 2025.

Introduction: The Cornerstone of Your MDCAT Dream
In bustling educational hubs like Lahore and across the nation, students often dive headfirst into textbooks and coaching materials. But without the guiding compass of the MDCAT syllabus, this effort can become scattered, inefficient, and potentially misdirected. Think of the syllabus not just as a list of topics, but as the official blueprint handed down by the examining authorities (primarily the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council – PM&DC, potentially with provincial inputs) outlining precisely what you need to know.
Many students underestimate its power. They might glance at it once or rely on second-hand summaries. This is a critical error. Mastering your MDCAT preparation begins with mastering the MDCAT syllabus.
This comprehensive guide, stretching over 2500 words, is dedicated solely to this vital document for the 2025 cycle. We’ll explore why it’s non-negotiable, where to find the official version, how to dissect its structure, provide a detailed (yet indicative) breakdown of typical subject content based on past structures, and crucially, guide you on how to weave the syllabus into the very fabric of your daily study plan. Let this be your definitive resource for understanding and leveraging the official MDCAT syllabus 2025.
Why the Official MDCAT Syllabus Isn’t Just Important – It’s Everything
Before we delve into the specifics, let’s cement the understanding of why the MDCAT syllabus is the single most crucial document in your preparation arsenal.
- Defines the Battlefield: The syllabus clearly demarcates the boundaries of the knowledge required. It tells you exactly which chapters, topics, and sub-topics from your F.Sc. (or equivalent) curriculum are included and, just as importantly, which are excluded. This prevents you from wasting precious hours studying extraneous material.
- Directs Your Focus: With potentially vast F.Sc. textbooks (like those from the Punjab Text Book Board used widely in Lahore), the syllabus acts like a laser beam, highlighting the specific areas demanding your attention for the MDCAT.
- Guides Resource Selection: Knowing the syllabus helps you choose relevant preparation books and online resources. You can cross-reference the content offered by prep materials against the official syllabus to ensure comprehensive coverage and avoid irrelevant fluff.
- Foundation for Effective Planning: Your study timetable, revision schedules, and practice test strategies should all be built around the syllabus topics and their potential weightage.
- Basis for Assessment: Ultimately, the questions on the MDCAT exam are designed to assess your understanding of the topics laid out in the official MDCAT syllabus. Studying outside it is preparing for a different test entirely.
- Reduces Anxiety: Knowing precisely what you need to study provides structure and reduces the overwhelming feeling of facing a vast, undefined curriculum. It transforms ambiguity into a clear checklist.
Studying without constantly referring to the MDCAT syllabus is like trying to assemble complex furniture without the instruction manual – you might make progress, but the chances of errors, missed steps, and an incomplete final product are incredibly high.
Securing the Source: How to Find the Official 2025 MDCAT Syllabus
This is paramount: Always rely ONLY on the official version of the MDCAT syllabus for 2025. Unofficial sources, outdated versions from previous years, or summaries from coaching centers can be misleading or incomplete. Here’s where to look:
- Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PM&DC) Website: This is typically the primary source. Keep a close eye on the official PM&DC portal for announcements regarding the 2025 MDCAT, including the syllabus release. Bookmark the site and check it regularly.
- Relevant Provincial Authorities/Universities: Sometimes, provincial admitting universities (like the University of Health Sciences – UHS in Punjab) may host the syllabus or related information linked from the central PM&DC announcement. Check these official university portals as well.
- Official Notifications: Look for formal notifications or press releases from PM&DC announcing the syllabus. These often contain direct links to the downloadable document (usually a PDF).
Critical Warnings:
- Avoid Unofficial Websites/Blogs: Many websites re-host the syllabus, sometimes inaccurately or outdated versions. Stick to the “.gov.pk” or “.edu.pk” official sources.
- Verify the Year: Ensure the document explicitly states it is for the MDCAT 2025. Syllabi can undergo revisions year-to-year.
- Download the Complete Document: Don’t rely on screenshots or partial lists shared on social media. Get the full, official PDF.
- Check for Updates: Even after an initial release, sometimes minor clarifications or updates (errata) might be issued. Revisit the official source periodically.
Dissecting the Document: Understanding the MDCAT Syllabus Structure
Once you have the official PDF, take time to understand its layout. Typically, an MDCAT syllabus is structured logically:
- Subject-Wise Sections: The syllabus is divided into clear sections for Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English, and Logical Reasoning.
- Topic and Sub-Topic Lists: Within each subject, you’ll find a detailed list of specific topics and sub-topics that are included in the exam scope. These are usually drawn directly from your F.Sc. curriculum.
- Learning Objectives/Outcomes (Potentially): Some syllabi go a step further and list specific learning objectives for certain topics (e.g., “Define X,” “Explain Y process,” “Apply Z formula,” “Analyze W graph”). These verbs are crucial clues about the depth of understanding required (more on this later).
- Weightage Information (Sometimes Separate): Information regarding the percentage weightage or number of MCQs per subject might be included within the syllabus document or released as a separate notification detailing the exam pattern. Understanding weightage is vital for prioritizing study time.
Familiarize yourself with the exact structure and terminology used in the official 2025 MDCAT syllabus document once it is released.
Deep Dive: Biology MDCAT Syllabus Breakdown
Disclaimer: The following breakdown is based on typical structures of past MDCAT syllabi. It is illustrative ONLY. You MUST refer to the official MDCAT syllabus 2025 document released by PM&DC for the definitive list of topics and their precise scope for your exam.
Biology often carries a significant weightage. The MDCAT syllabus typically draws heavily from F.Sc. Biology (e.g., Punjab Text Book Board). Key areas often include:
- Introduction to Biology / Biological Molecules:
- Topics: Properties of water, Carbohydrates (types, functions), Lipids (types, functions), Proteins (structure levels, functions, enzymes), Nucleic Acids (DNA/RNA structure, function).
- Focus: Structure-function relationships are key. Enzyme kinetics and factors affecting enzyme activity are often tested.
- Cell Biology:
- Topics: Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic cells, Cell membrane structure (Fluid Mosaic Model) and transport mechanisms, Cytoplasm and organelles (structure and function of nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, ER, Golgi, lysosomes, etc.), Cell cycle (mitosis, meiosis stages and significance).
- Focus: Detailed knowledge of organelle functions and the stages/significance of cell division is crucial. Membrane transport is a common area for application-based questions.
- Bioenergetics:
- Topics: Photosynthesis (light-dependent and independent reactions, pigments), Cellular Respiration (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation).
- Focus: Understanding the flow of energy, reactants, products, and locations of each stage is vital. Often involves interpretation of diagrams and pathways.
- Microbiology / Biological Diversity:
- Topics: Viruses (structure, replication – Lytic/Lysogenic cycles), Bacteria (structure, nutrition, reproduction), Kingdom Protista (key groups, examples), Kingdom Fungi (key groups, examples).
- Focus: Life cycles, characteristic features, and economic/ecological importance are common themes.
- Kingdom Plantae & Kingdom Animalia:
- Topics: Classification overview, key characteristics and examples of major plant groups (Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms) and animal phyla (Porifera through Chordata). May include specific life cycles (e.g., Moss, Fern).
- Focus: Comparative features, adaptations, and understanding the classification hierarchy.
- Human Physiology Systems: (Often a large section)
- Topics: Digestive, Respiratory, Circulatory, Immune, Nervous, Endocrine, Reproductive, Excretory, Support & Movement systems. Structure and function of key organs within each system. Homeostasis.
- Focus: How structure relates to function, regulatory mechanisms (hormonal, neural), common diseases/disorders related to systems (as mentioned in F.Sc.).
- Genetics & Inheritance:
- Topics: Mendel’s Laws, Chromosomes and DNA, Gene Linkage & Crossing Over, Sex Linkage, Basics of molecular genetics (Replication, Transcription, Translation), Gene mutations.
- Focus: Problem-solving involving genetic crosses, understanding core molecular processes.
- Evolution & Biotechnology:
- Topics: Theories of evolution (Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism), Evidence for evolution. Basic principles of biotechnology (Recombinant DNA technology, PCR, applications).
- Focus: Understanding the core concepts and evidence for evolution. Key techniques and applications in biotechnology.
Action Point: Once you have the official 2025 syllabus, meticulously map each listed Biology topic back to the specific chapters and sections in your F.Sc. textbook.
Deep Dive: Chemistry MDCAT Syllabus Breakdown
Disclaimer: This breakdown reflects typical Chemistry topics found in past syllabi. The official MDCAT syllabus 2025 from PM&DC is the ONLY authoritative source for your preparation. Verify all topics and their scope against that document.
Chemistry requires a blend of conceptual understanding, reaction knowledge, and numerical problem-solving skills, all guided by the MDCAT syllabus. Typical areas include:
- Fundamental Concepts / Stoichiometry:
- Topics: Mole concept, Avogadro’s number, Empirical and Molecular formulas, Stoichiometric calculations, Limiting reactant, Concentration units (molarity, molality, etc.).
- Focus: Strong foundation in calculations is essential.
- Atomic Structure:
- Topics: Bohr’s model, Quantum numbers, Electronic configuration, Shapes of orbitals, Discoveries of subatomic particles.
- Focus: Understanding quantum numbers and predicting electronic configurations.
- Chemical Bonding:
- Topics: Types of bonds (ionic, covalent, coordinate covalent, metallic, hydrogen bonding), VSEPR theory and molecular shapes, Hybridization, Bond energy, Polarity.
- Focus: Predicting shapes and understanding properties based on bonding types.
- States of Matter:
- Topics: Gases (Gas laws, Kinetic Molecular Theory, Ideal vs. Real gases), Liquids (properties, intermolecular forces), Solids (types, properties).
- Focus: Application of gas laws, understanding intermolecular forces.
- Chemical Energetics / Thermodynamics:
- Topics: Enthalpy changes (formation, combustion, neutralization), Hess’s Law, First Law of Thermodynamics, Born-Haber cycle.
- Focus: Calculations involving enthalpy changes, understanding core thermodynamic principles.
- Chemical Equilibrium:
- Topics: Reversible reactions, Equilibrium constant (Kc, Kp), Le Chatelier’s Principle, Factors affecting equilibrium. Acid-Base equilibria (pH, pOH, Ka, Kb, Buffers). Solubility product (Ksp).
- Focus: Application of Le Chatelier’s Principle, calculations involving equilibrium constants and pH.
- Electrochemistry:
- Topics: Redox reactions, Oxidation states, Balancing redox equations, Electrochemical cells (Galvanic/Voltaic, Electrolytic), Standard electrode potentials, Nernst equation (basics), Corrosion.
- Focus: Balancing equations, calculating cell potentials, understanding the function of different cell types.
- Reaction Kinetics:
- Topics: Rate of reaction, Factors affecting rate, Rate laws, Order of reaction, Activation energy, Catalysis.
- Focus: Determining rate laws, understanding the effect of various factors on reaction rate.
- Inorganic Chemistry (Periodic Table & Elements):
- Topics: Periodicity of properties (atomic/ionic radii, ionization energy, electronegativity), Properties and trends in s-block and p-block elements (Groups 1, 2, 13-18), possibly basics of d & f block elements (transition metals).
- Focus: Understanding periodic trends and characteristic properties/reactions of key groups.
- Organic Chemistry:
- Topics: Fundamental concepts (classification, nomenclature, isomerism), Hydrocarbons (Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Benzene – properties, reactions), Alkyl Halides, Alcohols & Phenols, Aldehydes & Ketones, Carboxylic Acids & derivatives, Amines, Macromolecules (Polymers, basic concepts).
- Focus: IUPAC nomenclature, understanding reaction mechanisms (e.g., substitution, addition, elimination), properties based on functional groups.
Action Point: Systematically cover each Chemistry topic listed in the official 2025 syllabus, paying close attention to reaction conditions and balancing equations as specified or implied.
Deep Dive: Physics MDCAT Syllabus Breakdown
Disclaimer: Physics topics listed here are typical based on past syllabi. For definitive 2025 exam scope, consult ONLY the official MDCAT syllabus 2025 released by PM&DC.
Physics in MDCAT tests both conceptual grasp and the ability to apply formulas accurately and swiftly. The syllabus usually covers:
- Measurement & Units:
- Topics: Physical quantities, SI units, Errors and uncertainties, Significant figures, Dimensions.
- Focus: Basic understanding of units, dimensions, and error analysis.
- Vectors & Equilibrium:
- Topics: Vector addition/subtraction (graphical, analytical), Resolution of vectors, Scalar and vector products, Torque, Conditions for equilibrium.
- Focus: Manipulating vectors, applying equilibrium conditions.
- Motion and Forces:
- Topics: Kinematics (equations of motion – linear and projectile), Newton’s Laws of Motion, Momentum, Conservation of momentum, Impulse, Friction.
- Focus: Application of Newton’s laws and conservation principles, solving kinematics problems.
- Work, Energy, and Power:
- Topics: Work done by constant/variable forces, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy (gravitational, elastic), Work-Energy Theorem, Conservation of Energy, Power.
- Focus: Applying energy conservation principles, calculations involving work and power.
- Circular Motion:
- Topics: Angular displacement, velocity, acceleration, Centripetal force, Geostationary orbits (basics).
- Focus: Understanding and applying formulas for uniform circular motion.
- Oscillations (SHM):
- Topics: Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), Amplitude, Frequency, Period, Energy in SHM, Simple pendulum, Damped oscillations (concept).
- Focus: Understanding the conditions and equations for SHM.
- Waves:
- Topics: Transverse and longitudinal waves, Speed of sound, Superposition principle, Interference, Beats, Diffraction, Doppler effect, Stationary waves.
- Focus: Understanding wave properties and phenomena like interference and Doppler effect.
- Thermodynamics:
- Topics: Temperature scales, Thermal expansion, Specific heat capacity, Latent heat, First Law of Thermodynamics (isothermal, adiabatic processes), Second Law (basic concepts), Heat engines (efficiency).
- Focus: Applying the First Law, understanding core thermodynamic concepts and processes.
- Electrostatics:
- Topics: Coulomb’s Law, Electric field and potential, Potential difference, Capacitance, Energy stored in capacitors, Dielectrics.
- Focus: Calculating forces, fields, potentials, and capacitance.
- Current Electricity:
- Topics: Electric current, Ohm’s Law, Resistance, Resistivity, Power dissipation, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Series and parallel circuits, Potentiometer.
- Focus: Analyzing circuits using Ohm’s and Kirchhoff’s laws.
- Electromagnetism:
- Topics: Magnetic field due to current (straight wire, solenoid), Force on moving charge/current-carrying conductor in B-field, Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction, Lenz’s Law, Mutual/Self-induction, AC circuits (basics).
- Focus: Understanding the relationship between electricity and magnetism, applying relevant laws.
- Modern Physics:
- Topics: Photoelectric effect, Compton effect, Bohr’s atomic model (postulates, energy levels), De Broglie hypothesis, Basics of X-rays, Basics of lasers, Nuclear physics (radioactivity, half-life, mass defect, binding energy, fission, fusion).
- Focus: Understanding key concepts and formulas of quantum and nuclear physics.
Action Point: For each Physics topic in the official 2025 syllabus, focus on both the underlying concepts and the ability to swiftly apply relevant formulas to solve numerical problems.
Deep Dive: English MDCAT Syllabus Breakdown
Disclaimer: The English component tests fundamental language skills. This is a typical structure; the official MDCAT syllabus 2025 from PM&DC provides the exact scope.
While sometimes perceived as easier, the English section requires specific preparation guided by the MDCAT syllabus:
- Vocabulary:
- Scope: Often focuses on high-frequency words relevant to academic contexts.
- Tasks: Synonyms, Antonyms, Analogies (identifying relationships between word pairs), Sentence Completion (choosing the appropriate word based on context).
- Preparation: Build vocabulary through reading, using word lists (e.g., SAT lists can be relevant), learning roots/prefixes/suffixes, and practicing context-based questions.
- Grammar & Sentence Structure:
- Scope: Core grammatical rules and correct sentence construction.
- Tasks: Error Detection (identifying grammatical errors in sentences), Sentence Correction/Improvement (choosing the best way to phrase a sentence), questions on Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement, Articles, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Punctuation, Parts of Speech.
- Preparation: Systematically revise grammar rules from a reliable grammar book. Practice exercises focusing on error identification and correction.
- Reading Comprehension (Potentially):
- Scope: Ability to understand and interpret short passages.
- Tasks: Answering questions based on explicitly stated information, identifying the main idea, inferring meaning, determining author’s tone or purpose.
- Preparation: Practice reading passages and answering related questions under timed conditions. Focus on improving reading speed and accuracy.
Action Point: Identify the specific grammar rules and vocabulary scope mentioned in the official 2025 English syllabus and practice relevant question types consistently.
Deep Dive: Logical Reasoning MDCAT Syllabus Breakdown
Disclaimer: Logical Reasoning tests critical thinking and problem-solving. Topics can vary; check the official MDCAT syllabus 2025 from PM&DC for specifics.
This section assesses analytical abilities rather than subject knowledge. Typical areas defined by the syllabus might include:
- Critical Thinking: Evaluating arguments, identifying assumptions, drawing conclusions, identifying flaws in reasoning.
- Letter & Symbol Series: Identifying patterns in sequences of letters or symbols.
- Logical Deduction: Drawing valid conclusions from given premises (syllogisms).
- Logical Problems: Solving problems based on given conditions or rules (e.g., seating arrangements, rankings).
- Course of Action: Determining the appropriate course of action based on a given situation or problem.
- Cause & Effect: Identifying cause-and-effect relationships between statements.
- Analytical Reasoning: Analyzing relationships or structures described in a passage (e.g., family trees, networks).
Action Point: Once the official 2025 LR syllabus is out, find practice materials specifically targeting those question types. Focus on understanding the underlying logic and developing systematic approaches rather than rote learning.
Weaving the Syllabus into Your Daily Study Routine
Knowing the syllabus isn’t enough; you must actively use it.
- The Syllabus as Your Checklist: Print the syllabus. As you complete studying and practicing a topic, check it off. This provides a visual overview of your progress and highlights remaining areas.
- Mapping Resources: Take your primary textbooks (e.g., Punjab Board) and prep materials. For each topic in the syllabus, note down the corresponding chapter/page numbers in your resources. This creates a personalized index.
- Prioritization: If the syllabus or exam pattern provides weightage, use it to allocate study time proportionally. Even without explicit weightage, prioritize topics you find challenging or that appear frequently in past papers (always cross-referenced with the current syllabus).
- Syllabus-Driven Revision: Base your revision plan directly on the syllabus topics. Ensure each point is covered during multiple revision cycles.
- Practice Test Alignment: When choosing practice tests (topic-wise or full-length), check if they align with the scope and topics defined in the official MDCAT syllabus 2025.
Decoding Learning Objectives: Understanding Depth
If your official syllabus includes ‘Learning Objectives’ or uses specific verbs (Define, Identify, Explain, Compare, Contrast, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate), pay close attention!
- Define/Identify: Usually requires recall of facts or definitions.
- Explain/Compare/Contrast: Requires deeper understanding and ability to articulate relationships.
- Apply/Calculate: Requires using formulas or concepts to solve problems.
- Analyze/Evaluate: Requires higher-order thinking, breaking down information, or assessing arguments. This helps gauge the level of mastery expected for each syllabus point.
Avoiding Syllabus-Related Pitfalls
Steer clear of these common mistakes:
- Using an Outdated Syllabus: The #1 error. Always use the official version for your exam year (2025).
- Relying on Unofficial Summaries: These can omit crucial details or contain errors. Refer to the full, official document.
- Ignoring ‘Minor’ Topics: Cover all topics listed in the syllabus, even those that seem less important. Easy marks can be lost here.
- Not Integrating Syllabus with Practice: Simply reading the syllabus isn’t useful. Apply it daily to guide your study and practice.
- Assuming Past Paper Topics = Current Syllabus: Past papers guide style, but the official 2025 syllabus dictates content. Always verify.
Syllabus + Past Papers: A Powerful Combination
Use the syllabus and past papers synergistically:
- Identify a topic in the official 2025 syllabus.
- Study that topic thoroughly from your textbooks.
- Find relevant questions on that topic in recent past papers.
- Analyze how the topic is typically tested (conceptual vs. numerical, common tricks).
- This informs your preparation focus for that syllabus point.
Conclusion: Your Syllabus, Your Success
The official MDCAT syllabus 2025 is far more than a bureaucratic document; it is the fundamental key unlocking focused, efficient, and effective preparation. It’s the architectural plan upon which you will build your success story. From Lahore to Karachi, Quetta to Peshawar, every successful MDCAT candidate shares one trait: a thorough understanding and diligent application of the official syllabus.
Make it your mission to download the official MDCAT syllabus 2025 from the PM&DC website the moment it becomes available. Dissect it, understand it, and let it guide every step of your preparation journey. Map your resources to it, use it as your daily checklist, and align your practice with its scope.
Mastering the MDCAT syllabus is the first, non-negotiable step towards achieving your dream of entering Pakistan’s esteemed medical and dental colleges. Embrace it, conquer it, and pave your way to success!
(Disclaimer): Information regarding the MDCAT syllabus structure and specific topics is based on typical patterns observed in previous years. It is essential to obtain and rely solely on the official MDCAT syllabus 2025 as released by the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PM&DC) for definitive information regarding your examination scope and content. Regularly check official sources for updates.
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The MDCAT 2025 syllabus comprises five subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English, and Logical Reasoning.
You can download the official MDCAT 2025 syllabus PDF from the PMDC website or educational portals like mdcatguru.com
The subject-wise weightage for MDCAT 2025 is as follows: Biology (34%, 68 MCQs), Chemistry (27%, 54 MCQs), Physics (27%, 54 MCQs), English (9%, 18 MCQs), and Logical Reasoning (3%, 6 MCQs).
The MDCAT 2025 syllabus has been reviewed to ensure alignment with existing recognized syllabi. Any updates or modifications are communicated promptly by PMDC.
No, there is no negative marking in the MDCAT 2025 exam.
The MDCAT 2025 exam duration is 3.5 hours.
The MDCAT 2025 exam consists of a total of 200 multiple-choice questions.
The minimum passing marks for medical college admission are 65%, and for dental college admission, it is 55%.
Subject-wise details and downloadable PDFs for the MDCAT 2025 syllabus are available on educational websites like mdcatguru.com.
The Logical Reasoning section assesses critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Practice with relevant exercises and past papers to enhance performance in this section.
vishan Das
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Saleem Ijaz
How to focus on MDCAT preparation Give your suggestions!
aiza bukhari
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sani
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nemo
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Harmainy khan
Assalam o Alaikum I have a question plz any one can answer If the students belongs to Sindh province, which books should they read? Only Sindh Province or Punjab and Federal too ??
Malka
If i want to know topics in chapters for mdcat..e.g.force and motion is chapter,so which topics will be included in it?So ,how can i find these topics?
Faizaabbasi
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kastuk
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Noor ul huda
kya ye same topic sindh kay mdcat kay liyay hay us kay liyay to sindh board perhna hay na
Minahil nazeer
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Muhammad Kashif
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MDCAT GURU
Kindly check: https://mdcatguru.com/mdcat-whatsapp-group/
Muhammad Kashif
Will MCQS be daily based?
MDCAT GURU
You mean MCQs that we share in WhatsApp channel? If yes then yes! We regularly upload MCQs.