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This post provides the complete answer key and detailed explanations for the 50 MCQs Vocabulary Exercise, specially designed for MDCAT and NUMS aspirants. The answers are based on the PMDC-approved MDCAT syllabus and reflect the common formats found in MDCAT and NUMS Past Papers. Each explanation not only confirms the correct answer but also clarifies why a particular word is the most appropriate choice for the context, helping students improve their vocabulary skills, enhance comprehension, and boost performance in the English section of entry tests.
Q.1
Correct option: A. Affirmation
Explanation: The word “AFFIDAVIT” refers to a written statement confirmed by oath, synonymous with “Affirmation” (a formal declaration). While “Certificate” (a document proving a fact) is close, it lacks the legal connotation. “Desire” (a strong wish) and “Will” (legal document or determination) are unrelated.
Q.2
Correct option: A. Insult
Explanation: “AFFRONT” means an action or remark causing offense. The correct synonym is “Insult” (a disrespectful remark). “Honour” (respect), “Praise” (compliment), and “Far” (distant) are unrelated or opposite in meaning.
Q.3
Correct option: C. Agile
Explanation: “NIMBLE” describes quick and light movement. The best synonym is “Agile” (quick and graceful). “Scary” (frightening), “Funny” (humorous), and “Lazy” (unwilling to work) are unrelated.
Q.4
Correct option: C. Atheist
Explanation: “AGNOSTIC” refers to someone who believes the existence of God is unknowable. The closest synonym is “Atheist” (one who denies God’s existence), though not identical. “Performer” (entertainer), “Conjuror” (magician), and “Ardent” (passionate) are unrelated.
Q.5
Correct option: A. Marooned
Explanation: “STRANDED” means left helpless or abandoned. The correct synonym is “Marooned” (deserted in a remote place). “Knotted” (tied), “Beaded” (decorated with beads), and “Duplicate” (copy) are unrelated.
Q.6
Correct option: D. Exile
Explanation: “BANISH” means to send someone away from a place permanently. The correct synonym is “Exile” (expel from one’s country). “Ban” (prohibit), “Tarnish” (sully), and “Transparent” (clear) are unrelated.
Q.7
Correct option: A. Pull
Explanation: “DRAG” means to pull with effort. The correct synonym is “Pull” (to draw something toward oneself). “Crush” (compress), “Push” (press forward), and “Throw” (propel through the air) are antonyms or unrelated.
Q.8
Correct option: B. Merry
Explanation: “JOVIAL” describes a cheerful and friendly mood. The correct synonym is “Merry” (joyful). “Silly” (foolish), “Doubtful” (uncertain), and “Disgusting” (revolting) are unrelated.
Q.9
Correct option: A. Imitate
Explanation: “SIMULATE” means to imitate or replicate. The correct synonym is “Imitate” (copy). “Heat” (warmth), “Excite” (thrill), and “Tricky” (deceptive) are unrelated.
Q.10
Correct option: D. Charm
Explanation: “CHARISMA” refers to compelling attractiveness or charm. The correct synonym is “Charm” (alluring quality). “Force” (strength), “Courage” (bravery), and “Reality” (truth) are unrelated.
Q.11
Correct option: B. General
Explanation: “GENERIC” describes something nonspecific or universal. The correct synonym is “General” (not specialized). “Expensive” (costly), “Old” (aged), and “Modern” (current) are unrelated.
Q.12
Correct option: C. Scruple
Explanation: “QUALM” means a pang of conscience or doubt. The correct synonym is “Scruple” (moral hesitation). “Persist” (continue), “Impunity” (exemption from punishment), and “Cool” (chilly) are unrelated.
Q.13
Correct option: C. Cautious
Explanation: “WARY” means being alert to danger. The correct synonym is “Cautious” (careful). “Calm” (peaceful), “Confused” (bewildered), and “Horrible” (dreadful) are unrelated.
Q.14
Correct option: B. Deform
Explanation: “DISTORT” means to twist out of shape. The correct synonym is “Deform” (alter the shape). “Dutiful” (obedient), “Harm” (damage), and “Disturb” (interrupt) are unrelated.
Q.15
Correct option: D. Lavish
Explanation: “SUMPTUOUS” describes something luxurious or extravagant. The correct synonym is “Lavish” (rich and elaborate). “Youthful” (young), “Faithful” (loyal), and “Delirious” (confused) are unrelated.
Q.16
Correct option: B. Mysterious
Explanation: “INSCRUTABLE” means impossible to understand. The correct synonym is “Mysterious” (puzzling). “Insecure” (uncertain), “Irresistible” (tempting), and “Difficult” (hard) are close but less precise.
Q.17
Correct option: D. Erect
Explanation: “UPRIGHT” means vertical or morally correct. The correct synonym is “Erect” (standing straight). “High” (elevated), “Upward” (direction), and “Difficult” (hard) are unrelated.
Q.18
Correct option: A. Rob
Explanation: “LOOT” means to steal goods, especially during chaos. The correct synonym is “Rob” (take unlawfully). “Waste” (squander), “Destruction” (ruin), and “Hot” (high temperature) are unrelated.
Q.19
Correct option: D. Talkative
Explanation: “LOQUACIOUS” describes someone very talkative. The correct synonym is “Talkative” (chatty). “Beautiful” (attractive), “Hard” (tough), and “Complicated” (complex) are unrelated.
Q.20
Correct option: C. Illusion
Explanation: “CHIMERA” refers to an illusion or fantasy. The correct synonym is “Illusion” (false perception). “Charming” (pleasing), “Chirp” (bird sound), and “Caution” (care) are unrelated.
Q.21
Correct option: B. Audacity
Explanation: “TEMERITY” means excessive confidence or boldness. The correct synonym is “Audacity” (fearless daring). “Stupidity” (foolishness) and “Fear” (terror) are unrelated or opposites.
Q.22
Correct option: C. Elicit
Explanation: “EDUCE” means to draw out or elicit information. The correct synonym is “Elicit” (evoke a response). “Energetic” (vigorous), “Imagine” (visualize), and “Illegal” (unlawful) are unrelated.
Q.23
Correct option: B. Sacred
Explanation: “SACROSANCT” describes something sacred or inviolable. The correct synonym is “Sacred” (holy). “Sarcastic” (mocking), “Pious” (devout), and “Greedy” (avaricious) are unrelated or opposite.
Q.24
Correct option: A. Indecent
Explanation: “LOUCHE” refers to something disreputable or morally dubious. The correct synonym is “Indecent” (improper). “Attraction” (appeal), “Clever” (smart), and “None of the above” are incorrect.
Q.25
Correct option: D. Decrease
Explanation: “ABATE” means to reduce in intensity. The correct synonym is “Decrease” (lessen). “Sharpen” (make sharp), “Early” (before time), and “Fast” (quick) are unrelated.
